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Before we dive into today’s newsletter, check out the latest Run the Numbers Pod with Lightspeed Ventures’ Sebastian Duesterhoeft. The entire episode is dedicated to TAM (Total Addressable Market). Yes, your boys went DEEP…

You’ll learn how much TAM is “enough” TAM, why a billion dollar outcome might not be enough, and how to calculate TAM on your own as an operator. He puts on a masterclass.

E8 with Sebastian Duesterhoeft also on: Apple and YouTube

I don’t win many awards, but I’m a perennial podium contender for “guy who isn’t afraid to ask a stupid question.”

I did exactly that on Twitter recently:

Note: I have to post this tweet as picture like a peasant because Elon no likey the Substack.

I couldn’t square in my mind why a technology company would go to such great lengths to help you spend less with them.

It’s not all that common…at least in the subscription world.

For example, I’ve received the following call from Salesforce exactly zero times in the last ten years:

“Hi Mr. Gustafson, we noticed you were not using seven of your licenses, so we wanted to optimize that cost for you.”

Same thing for Clickup or Asana or Monday. In reality, they put the fear of God in me that if I didn’t buy up three years of licenses ahead of time I’d be destitute, penniless, and begging startups for fractional CFO work.

So why does AWS promote the buzziest of buzzy words: Cloud Optimization? Here’s why:

  1. Runaway costs make customers run away

  2. Transparency builds trust

  3. Upsell opportunities

  4. Competition

  5. Efficiency favors everyone in the long run

1. Runaway costs make customers run away

Believe it or not, without directions, configuring your cloud infrastructure is slightly more difficult than configuring your IKEA desk back in college.

Quick tangent: My friend Steve is still mad that his now-wife wouldn’t let him keep his “vintage” IKEA when they finally moved in together. The lesson: people take great pride in the things they put together with their own hands, even if it’s cheap.

And since the underlying business model is usage based, and not a predictable, fixed subscription cost, a bad configuration can quickly become a run-away train.

Most of the time this poor set up is a customer problem. But AWS is smart enough to know that it will quickly become a vendor problem. Shit rolls down hill. And if people feel ripped off, they get a bad reputation, even if it’s technically the customer’s fault.

It's also the honest thing to do. And as a bonus, it builds trust that AWS is not here to rip you off, and want to help, rather than fleece you. Speaking of that…

2. Transparency builds trust

Complexity breeds contempt, while transparency builds trust.

If you try your hardest to show people what they are spending, and clearly define the levers to change it, they become deeply embedded in your product. There’s an entire cottage (mansion?) industry of workers who will help you optimize your cloud spend. In fact, once a company gets past, say, 300 people, they usually hire a dedicated infra resource to live within these hallowed dashboards, day in and day out. And you best believe this person is “Team AWS” or “Team GCP” because they’ve built their entire skillset (and livelihood) around it.

It therefore makes all the sense in the world why AWS would create a service to solve the problem they gave us, because that in itself is probably…another revenue stream for them. Think how many people pay to get certified in Cloud Optimization. It’s a lot.

And on the topic of additional revenue streams…

But first… one more quick tangent: I worked for a company that sold Backup and Recovery software. And customers would actually PAY us to certify their employees on our software. Why? Customers wanted their stuff hooked up right, since they just spent so much money on it. And employees felt it made them more valuable on the job market. And most importantly, humans LOVE any sort of certification. They lose their minds over made-up virtual badges.

3. Upsell opportunities

An enterprise rep at AWS can sell you, quite literally, 250 things other than basic ass compute.

AWS will pretty much give you the crackpipe for free so they can sell you lots of crack. Look no further than their marketplace, which is the largest third party provider of OTHER PEOPLE’S SOFTARE in the world.

You need Crowdstrike? You need Snowflake? You need “Insert name of random Series B Cyber Security”? They got you, homes.

It makes total sense why AWS wouldn’t bleed you dry on the appetizer if they can milk you over the course of 17 entrees. That’s a much higher LTV.

It kinda sorta reminds me of this scene from the Big Short:

Vinnie Daniel : How are you screwing us?

Jared Vennett : When you come for the payday, I'm gonna rip your eyes out. I'm gonna make a fortune. The good news is Vinnie, you're not going to care cause you're gonna make so much money. That's what I get out of it. Wanna know what you get out of it? You get the ice cream, the hot fudge, the banana and the nuts. Right now I get the sprinkles, and ya - if this goes thru, I get the cherry. But you get the sundae Vinny. You get the sundae.

Vinnie Daniel : All right. I buy that. Thank you.

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